Behind The Yellow Wallpaper - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 968 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Did you like this example? Â  The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a short story first published in January 1892. The story covers themes such as gender roles, resting cure, freedom, society and class. The passage that I will be analyzing is If a physician of high standing, and ones own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression a slight hysterical tendency what is one to do? (Gilman, 1892, page 38). This quotation is important because it sums up the whole theme of the book and the twentieth century, which is that women were second class citizen. Although the female narrator gained the most attention, the gender roles are prevalent in demonstrating the themes because while the narrator suffers postpartum depression, her disease is made worse by her husband. I will be analyzing this by looking at the history of mistreatment of women as well as the mental health after giving birth. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Behind The Yellow Wallpaper" essay for you Create order To understand this passage, I think its important to understand the literary devices that appear in the story. Probably the most prominent literary device in this short story is the use of symbolism. The narrator treats the wallpaper like its a text that needs to be analyzed. One of the things that I realized with the way she describes the wall paper was the description changes as her illness became worse. At first the wallpaper was just an repellant, almost revolting (Gilman, 1892, page 39). The worst part, as she described it, was the obnoxious pattern and it fascinates the narrator as she attempts to figure it out. The narrator then continues to describe the wallpaper as there was a woman behind the patterns. Eventually, as the patterns comes into focus as a desperate woman looking for an escape, the audience realizes that this is symbolism for the narrator looking for an escape from the room, marriage, and life. Paying attention to how the story progresses, the narrator sees a cage with the heads of many women, all who were trying to escape. Clearly, the wallpaper represents the structure of family, medicine, and tradition in which the narrator finds herself trapped. Wallpaper is domestic and humble, and Gilman skillfully uses this nightmarish, hideous paper as a symbol of the domestic life that traps so many women Mental illness has played a role in the lives of millions of women long before official diagnoses were named. One prime example of acknowledgement of mental illness is found in this short story. Although this literary piece was written over 100 years ago, it boldly expresses the oppression of women mentally and professionally. The narrator is trapped in her mental disorder and a toxic relationship, but unlike the patterns of the wallpaper, the narrator is stuck in the pattern of being a woman in the 19th century. The yellow wallpaper symbolizes the structure and tradition of that time period which the narrator finds herself trapped in. The story follows as a woman spirals into what is seemingly a pit of psychosis. The woman, after giving birth, battles what we know as post-partum depression. Given the time (1892), this womans symptoms were simply diagnosed as a slight hysterical tendency. The physicians cure for this slight hysterical tendency was rest, fresh air and absolutely no work or social gatherings. It is clear as the story progresses what harm this isolation does to the main character. The Yellow Wallpaper gave insight into what life was like for women during this time period, with women often depicted as weak and mentally fragile. The cure for bouts of depression was isolation and rest which in turn often caused more harm than good. Within the given phrase, there is a lot of repetition at the end, What is one to do the narrator first says this on page 37 and she talks about it in the context of her husband, John, not believing that she is sick. Then she says it again 2 times on page 38 in the first and third paragraph in the context of John not believing that by her working it could actually do her some good. I believe the repetition used in that specific line is used to emphasize the significance of the text which is that she has no say over her life. The narrators tone is hopeless, especially when she says, what is one to do in this specific line put in the passage that I chose and the rest of the story. This passage is just an example of the way john talks to his wife, showing the gender roles of that time. The short story was written during the 1800, during that time women were considered second class citizens, they were not prompted to pursue a career of education, and after marriage they were considered property to their husbands. Clearly, the passage is a representation of the society during the time she wrote this. The passage illustrates how her disease is made worse by her husband because it shows that no matter what, no one would believe that she knew what was best for her. In other words, it was what women experienced with post-partum disease on a daily basis during that time period. I choose that passage because it demonstrates the main theme of the story which is the oppressive nature of gender roles during the 1800. Today, women dealing with mental illness still battle the negative connotations stemming from the stereotypes of long ago. The myth that women battling mental illness are crazy, eccentric, hollow or out of control is completely untrue and one of the reasons many women dont seek help. Seeking help, rather than being seen as a weakness should in fact be seen as a power move. Seeking help will not only benefit the person in question, but it can also increase that persons quality of life.

Essay about Poverty in the United States - 1405 Words

POVERTY IN THE UNITED STATES Poverty in the United States today has many faces. There’s the pleading face of a middle-aged man on a city street holding up a sign that says â€Å"Hungry, Need Help.† There’s the anxious face of a young child in a schoolroom somewhere, whose only real meal today will be a free school lunch. There’s the sad face of a single mother who doesn’t have enough money to buy clothes for her children. And there’s the frustrated face of a young man working at a minimum-wage job who cant afford to pay his rent. The federal government measures poverty by the numbers. In 2007, the federal â€Å"poverty line† was set at $16,530 for a family of three and $21,203 for a family of four (USCB). If a family makes less than those†¦show more content†¦Poverty is also worse among African Americans and Hispanic Americans. In 2005, 24.3 percent of African Americans lived in poverty, as did 20.6 percent of Hispanic America ns. The poverty rate was 10.3 percent for Asian Americans and 8.2 percent for non-Hispanic whites. Poverty is also more prevalent in some parts of the country than in others. In 2006, 13.8 percent of people in the South were living in poverty, compared with 11.6 percent for both the Northeast and the Midwest and 11.2 percent for the West (USCB) . Pockets of extreme poverty are also scattered in U.S. cities. According to a recent study by the Brookings Institution, the city with the most concentrated poor population is Fresno, California; followed by New Orleans, even before hurricane Katrina hit; Miami, and Atlanta. But why are so many people in the United States of America stuck in poverty? The answers, like the problem, are complex. Some speak of a â€Å"culture of poverty† that keeps people from working their way out of poverty because they have come to see it as a way of life. Others speak about a growing technology gap, with higher-paying jobs going to computer-smart, ed ucated workers and leaving others out. Still others say that racism and prejudice are strong factors in keeping minorities poor (Myers). One factor in the poverty story that nearly everyone can agree on is the increase in the working poor. For centuries, poverty has been mainly anShow MoreRelatedThe Poverty Of The United States1727 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty defined by the American Heritage Dictionary is â€Å"lack of the means of providing material needs or comforts† (Hirokazu Yoshikawa, 2012). Poverty in the United States is an issue that is often times overlooked because the focus of poverty is on developing and struggling countries. People often think America does not experience poverty because it is such a thriving country. The problem with this is that America is indeed struggling with poverty: â€Å"there are currently 488 counties in America whereRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1548 Words   |  7 Pagescitizens in poverty has risen. Several organizatio ns have been set up to help those who suffer from poverty and provide their everyday needs. There are always ways where a community can help eliminate the amount of people suffering poverty. Government has an influence on how much money flow there is in the United States such as the FED, which was created to help maintain a stable monetary and financial system and control the money supply. People themselves can also help from falling into poverty, butRead MorePoverty Of The United States1408 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people hear the word poverty many people think of the bad connotations that come with it like, smelly homeless people that are crackheads and disease holders. Some people may even think they are uneducated or not hard working enough and rather ask for money instead of trying to get a job. Although a small portion of that may be true to some homeless people due to addictions on drugs and the toll it takes on their lives. The majority of homeless people are either vet erans or immigrants, who findRead MorePoverty in the United States755 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty in the United States is getting in inferior quality every day and nothing is being done about it. Many people who want to help the poor, but no one knows exactly how to help them. A primary reason for people not taking action is because of lack of information that is provided about issues on poverty. Poverty is defined as the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions. According to the U.S. Census Bureau data released Tuesday September 13thRead MorePoverty Of The United States Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty within the United States is defined as â€Å"having an income below a federally determined poverty threshold. † Poverty thresholds were developed by the United States government in the 60s. Over time these thresholds are adjusted to account for inflation; it is typical to adjust the poverty threshold levels annual ly. They represent the government’s estimate of the point below which a family has insufficient resources to meet their basic needs. Any family with less income than that establishedRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1531 Words   |  7 Pagessuch dialog, topics on the increasing and rather consistent levels of poverty in some regions in America are touched on as well. Poverty is defined as a condition where one’s basics needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met (What Is Poverty? â€Å"). From sea to shining sea, more than 15 percent of the American population live in poverty, a total of people over 46 million. Many who live in poverty within the United States live in areas that were once thriving from the country’s economic growthRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pages The Character of Poverty in America Poverty has always been a key factor in United States History. Ever sense Americas birth there have been groups affected by poverty, but the forms of the poverty that affected these groups have changed as well as the nature of poverty itself in the USA. The abolition of slavery, the forced assimilation of native Americans, and mass immigration changed character of poverty within the united states change due to an evolution from agriculture to industry and a changeRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1746 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is poverty? A question most Americans will not have to think twice before answering. Poverty is, of course, simply a lack of money. The views of a specific person will defer when politics or morals are introduced, however, the idea stays the same. Those in poverty are there because they have less money than what has been decided to be livable. Poverty has changed significantly over the last two hundred years in the United States, and yet, the measuremen t has hardly changed since it was createdRead MorePoverty in the United States1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Background of Poverty in America In the United States, there are about more than forty-six million people living in impoverished conditions today. Poverty is a major conflict issue in this country amongst people who are part of the lower class because American families always had a hard time making ends meet, even before the Great Recession began. Living in poverty puts them at a disadvantage because they have to choose between necessitates like health care, child care, and food in order toRead MorePoverty Of The United States1475 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Poverty in the United States is defined as a social problem. As outlined in the text, a social problem is â€Å"a condition that undermines the well-being of some or all members of a society and is usually a matter of public controversy†. It is easy to see that there is a large economic divide in the United States, but with only a small percentage of people in the highest income stratification and the vast majority struggling to get by, the majority of United States citizens agree that there is too

Financial Reporting for Australian Accounting- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Reporting for Australian Accounting Standards. Answer: Introduction This particular report attempts to evaluate and comment on the information regarding leases provided in the Freedom Foods Group Limited (FNP) annual reports. Freedom Foods Group Limited is considered to be a differentiated food corporation operational in the Wellness and Health sector in a variety of brands encompasses freedom foodstuffs based in Australia (Ji, and Deegan, 2011). The business was formed in 1991 to offer diverse products to its customers. The new IFRS 16 brings most leases on statement of financial position for lessees in a single standard, abolishing the difference between finance and operating leases. Under AABS 16 Leases, the lessee will be obliged to recognize liabilities and assets for contracts with conditions of more than twelve months and also requires that both forms of a lease be realized on the balance sheet (Annan, 2014). Generally, the new IFRS 16 requirements abolish almost all off-balance sheet lessees accounting and re-define many frequently used financial metrics like EBITDA and leverage ratio. This aspect will basically rise comparability but may also impact agreements, cost of borrowing, credit rating and the company shareholders perceptions (Annual Report note 16, AASB 101.26). AASB 16 basically presents a single lessee model of accounting and obliges a lessee to realize liabilities and properties for all leases with a period of more than twelve months except the fundamental property is of low cost. It sets out the principals for the measurements, presentation, recognition, and exposure of leases (Deegan, 2012). According to this particular standard, a lessee is needed to realize a right of usage of assets that represents its right to utilize the fundamental leased property and a leased liability that represents its liability to make payments on lease. According to AASB, the leaser will be required to state a capital lease as a liability and as an asset at the sum that is equivalent to the present cost at the start of the lease period (Wong, and Joshi, 2015). In this case, Freedom Foods Group Limited will be required to recognize any lease agreement such as capital lease as a liability and as an asset at the cost that is considered to be equivalent to the present cost at the start of the lease moment in the lease period agreement (ElGazzar, Lilien, Pastena, 2008). Under AASB 110 Presentation of Financial Statements and AASB Conceptual Framework, the accounting standard for lessees will basically require lessees to realize all leases on the balance sheet except for the short term leases and leases of low cost properties (Annual Report note 31, AASB 98.90). Difference between finance lease and operating lease A finance lease is considered to be an agreement where the rewards and risks are shifted to the leaseholder with the transfer of the property. It is also a lease agreement in which a leasing firm purchases the property for the consumer and then leases it to them for a particular contracted time. In this case, a lessor basically charges a rent as their payment for contracting the property to the lessee and the lessor preserves possession of the property but the lessee acquires unlimited use of the property provided it notes the conditions of the lease (Biondi, Bloomfield, Jamal, Ohlson, Wilks, 2011). Consequently, an operating lease is considered to be the rewards and risks that are related to ownership of the leased asset and are transferred to the lessee. It will ordinarily run for not more than the entire profitable life of the property, and the lessor will presume the property to have a re-sale cost at the conclusion of the lease period. Operating lease is also a commercial coven ant where the lessor allows the lessee to use the property for a period lessor that the property economic life against the rental payments. According to the Freedom Foods Group Limited annual reports, the company leased plant and equipment and motor vehicles as a finance lease so as to utilize the property in its day to day company operations (Buchman, Harris, Liu, 2016). In this case, the company will record the assets as a liability in its balance sheet while the lessor will record the same property as an asset on its balance sheet. Freedom Foods Group Limited also lease loan payables and bank bill facilities under an operating lease (Ji, and Deegan, 2011). This aspect is vital because it enhances the company to carry out its diverse operations at ease without any financial difficulty (Annual Report note 08, AASB 101.26). In this case, the company will record bank facilities and loans as liabilities in its statement of financial position and the bank will basically record these transactions as assets (Freedom Foods Group Limited financial reports, 2016). For the perspective of the lessees, the potential implication of the adoption of new AASB 16 leases on assets is that the lessee company will be required to record the leased property as an asset in its balance sheet. Under AASB 110 Presentation of Financial Statements, the right to utilize the property will be measured by the lessee at the amount of the lease obligation plus any fundamental direct costs of the tenant. For example, leasing a motor vehicle will increase the company assets (Grenier, Pomeroy, Stern, 2015). This will be able to increase the assets for the company because it will be treated as an asset and not as a liability. Another implication on liabilities and debts is that the lessee company will increase its liabilities in its balance sheet because the leased asset will be treated as a liability and not as an asset (Annual Report note 27, AASB 101.26). Under AASB Conceptual Framework, the lease indebtedness will be measured through the present cost of the lease amounts discounting by the rate of interest implicit in the lease. For example, using finance loans for the company operations will reduce the company profits because of the interest on a loan that is being paid when due (Riccardi, 2016). From the perspective of lessees, leverage ratio will be greatly affected as it will increase since it is usually measured as net debt/company value. A higher leverage with unchanged observed levered Beta will result in a lower WACC and a higher company value. For example, use of lease plant and equipment and motor vehicles will affect the value of the company and thus leverage ratio. Accounting based on debt agreement will be greatly affected by the adoption of the new AASB 16 because an increase in the accounting-based debt covenants will basically increase the company value (Annual Report note 11, AASB 101.26). As said, AASB 16 will increase the company value as at net debt will also increase while the equity value must remain the same. For the perspective of the lessees, the potential implication of the adoption of new AASB 16 leases on expense and profit is that the company will basically increase its liabilities because of the amount paid as interest on the loans utilized in its operations (Wong, and Joshi, 2015). Therefore, the profit for the company will decrease because most of the funds will be used to repay the borrowed loans in order to facilitate its long and short-term goals. For example, lease finances will reduce the company profits. In this case, increase in liabilities basically reduces the profit because most of the available revenues will be utilized to repay for the borrowed payments. Bibliography Annan, M., 2014.The Case of Lease Accounting(Doctoral dissertation, University of Amsterdam). Biondi, Y., Bloomfield, R. J., Glover, J. C., Jamal, K., Ohlson, J. A., Penman, S. H., ... Wilks, T. J. 2011. A Perspective on the Joint IASB/FASB Exposure Draft on Accounting for Leases: American Accounting Association's Financial Accounting Standards Committee (AAA FASC).Accounting Horizons,25(4), 861-871. Buchman, T. A., Harris, P., Liu, M. 2016. GAAP vs. IFRS Treatment of Leases and the Impact on Financial Ratios. Deegan, C. (2012).Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. El-Gazzar, S., Lilien, S., Pastena, V. 2008. Accounting for leases by lessees.Journal of Accounting and Economics,8(3), 217-237. Freedom Foods Group Limited financial reports. 2016. Retrieved from https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20160831/pdf/439tq97gm9ybc4.pdf Ji, S. and Deegan, C., 2011. Accounting for contaminated sites: how transparent are Australian companies?.Australian Accounting Review,21(2), pp.131-153. Grenier, J. H., Pomeroy, B., Stern, M. T. 2015. The effects of accounting standard precision, auditor task expertise, and judgment frameworks on audit firm litigation exposure.Contemporary Accounting Research,32(1), 336-357. Riccardi, L., 2016. Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 3Investment Real Estates. InChina Accounting Standards (pp. 25-29). Springer Singapore. Wong, K. and Joshi, M., 2015. The impact of lease capitalisation on financial statements and key ratios: Evidence from Australia.Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal,9(3), p.27.

Is There Another Earth Out There Essays - Astrobiology,

Is There Another Earth Out There? Is There Another Earth Out There? (adopted from an article by Guillermo Gonzalez, Donald Brownlee and Peter D. Ward, Refugees for Life in a Hostile Universe, Scientific American, October 2001) Is there life on other planets? Science has been trying to answer this question for a long time. In the article, the authors argue that it is highly improbable that complex life forms exist in our galaxy. To quote the authors: Researchers are now casting a skeptical eye on musings about the prevalence of intelligent life throughout the Milky Way. Furthermore, according to the article, not only may most of the solar system be unfriendly to multi-cellular or complex organisms, the same may be true of much of the galaxy. In fact, in recent years, astronomers have gained an appreciation of just how deadly our galaxy can be, filled as it is with exploding stars, radiation, and stellar close encounters. Creating a Hospitable Planet How does one determine the hospitality of a planet? Within a given planetary system, astronomers describe the optimal locations for life in terms of the cicumstellar habitable zone (CHZ). The CHZ is generally considered to be a region around a star where liquid water can persist on the surface of an Earth-like planet for at least a few billion years. In 1999, there was a proposed concept of a galactic equivalent to the CHZ: the galactic habitable zone (GHZ). The GHZ defines the most hospitable places in the Milky Way-those that are neither too close nor too far from the galactic center. The boundaries of the galactic habitable zone are set by two requirements: a). the availability of material to build a habitable planet and b). adequate seclusion from cosmic threats. a. In order for a planet to be created, sufficient building material must exist. Interestingly, metals are the building blocks of Earth-like planets. In fact, the abundance of metals affects the size of the planets that can form. Size, in turn, determines whether a planet can retain an atmosphere and sustain geologic activity. The abundance of metals is measured by metallicy-the ratio of the number of metal atoms to the number of hydrogen atoms. Particularly, the lower the metallicy of a planet, the lower is the abundance of metals. In fact, without enough metals, large planets can not form at all. On the other hand, too high of a metallicity can also be a problem. High metallicity increases the density of the protoplanetary disk and therefore induces the giant planets to shift position. The result of such shift is that such planet will throw any smaller, Earth-like bodies out of the system all together or push them into the sun. b. Metallicy is not enough to determine hospitality of a planet. To contain life, a planet must also be kept reasonable safe from outside threats, such as the impact of asteroids and comets. Blasts of radiation also present a problem. Until a certain point, a planets magnetic field can fend off most particle radiation and its ozone layer can screen out dangerous electromagnetic radiation. However, sufficiently energetic radiation can ionize the atmosphere and generate nitrogen oxides in amounts capable of wiping out the ozone layer. Energetic radiation hitting the atmosphere can also let loose a deadly rain of secondary particles. Effects on Earth In many ways, the Milky Way is unusually hospitable: a disk galaxy with orderly orbits, comparatively little dangerous activity (comets and asteroids) and plenty of metals. Earth satisfies the requirement for optimal metallicity. The mix of land and sea on Earth is important for atmospheric temperature control and other processes. In our solar system, the frequency of asteroid impact depends on the details of Jupiters orbit and formation; the rest of the galaxy has no direct effect. As far as radiation is concerned, the nucleus of the Milky Way is currently relatively inactive. To quote the author: If our ideas about the GHZ are correct, we live within an especially comfortable region of the Milky Way. Any civilization seeking a new world would, no doubt, place our solar system on their home-shopping list. The Possibility of Life on Other Planets Given the above factors, can one determine if there is life on other planets?